The Influence of Business Incubators on Interest in Entrepreneurship with Entrepreneurial Attitudes as an Intervening Variable

Authors

  • Agus Salim Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Ery Tri Djatmika Rudijanto Wahju Wardhana Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Nurika Restuningdiah Universitas Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54408/jabter.v3i4.272

Keywords:

Business Incubator, Entrepreneurial Attitude, Entrepreneurial Intention

Abstract

This study delves into the profound impact of business incubators, specifically focusing on the `Ships' Business Incubator in East Java, on fostering entrepreneurial interest and shaping entrepreneurial attitudes among its members. Identified challenges include a low inclination towards entrepreneurship among incubator members, attributed to factors such as fear of failure and a lack of entrepreneurial knowledge. The primary objective of the research is to design targeted educational and coaching strategies within business incubators to enhance interest in entrepreneurship by cultivating entrepreneurial attitudes. The research contributes to the existing literature by filling gaps in understanding the comprehensive impact of business incubators, especially within local contexts such as East Java. Using quantitative methods, the study encompasses a population of 580 members from the East Java 'Ships' Business Incubator, with a sample size of 220 individuals selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. The study concludes that the 'Ships' Business Incubator not only serves as a launchpad for businesses but also effectively fosters and sustains the entrepreneurial interests and attitudes of its members

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbasianchavari, A., & Moritz, A. (2021). The impact of role models on entrepreneurial intentions and behavior: a review of the literature. In Management Review Quarterly (Vol. 71, Issue 1). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-019-00179-0

Agustina, T. S. (2011). Peran Inkubator Bisnis Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Meminimalkan Resiko Kegagalan Bagi Wirausha Baru Pada Tahap Awal (Start-Up). Majalah Ekonomi, 1, 64–74. http://journal.lib.unair.ac.id/index.php/ME/article/view/834/829

Amelia, T. N., Thoyib, A., Irianto, G., & Rofiq, A. (2021). Program Inkubasi Permulaan Teknologi : Evaluasi Model Bisnis pada Pemerintah Inkubator Berbasis di Indonesia.

Anggadwita, G., Dana, L. P., Ramadani, V., & Ramadan, R. Y. (2021). Empowering Islamic boarding schools by applying the humane entrepreneurship approach: the case of Indonesia. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 27(6), 1580–1604. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-11-2020-0797

Antioquia, U., Perdomo, G., Lozada, N., & Antioquia, U. (2014). Riset inkubator bisnis : tinjauan dan arah masa depan Riset inkubator bisnis : tinjauan dan arah masa depan * Investigación en incubadoras de empresas : una.

Bacq, S., Ofstein, L. F., Kickul, J. R., & Gundry, L. K. (2017). Perceived entrepreneurial munificence and entrepreneurial intentions: A social cognitive perspective. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 35(5), 639–659. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242616658943

Barugahara, F., & Maumbe, B. (2018). Mengembangkan Model Inkubator Bisnis untuk Universitas Wirausaha : Kasus Bindura Universitas Pendidikan Sains. 20–21.

Beugelsdijk, S., & Noorderhaven, N. (2004). Entrepreneurial attitude and economic growth: A cross-section of 54 regions. Annals of Regional Science, 38(2), 199–218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-004-0192-y

Chairunisa Muchtar, Y., . F., & Qamariah, I. (2018). Entrepreneurial Intentions in University Students: Based on the Analysis of Entrepreneurship Education, Adversity Quotient, Emotional Intelligence and Family Factor. KnE Social Sciences, 3(10), 168–176. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3370

Dahms, S., & Kingkaew, S. (2016). Inkubator Bisnis Universitas : Perspektif Sisi Permintaan Kelembagaan pada Fitur Penambah Nilai. 4(3), 41–56.

Devi Angrahini Anni Lembana, Yu Yu Chang, & Wen Ke Liang. (1970). Institutional Environment, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention of Company Employees. International Journal of Applied Research in Management and Economics, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.33422/ijarme.v3i1.277

Fan, M., Qalati, S. A., Khan, M. A. S., Shah, S. M. M., Ramzan, M., & Khan, R. S. (2021). Effects of entrepreneurial orientation on social media adoption and SME performance: The moderating role of innovation capabilities. PLoS ONE, 16(4 April 2021), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247320

Foss, N. J., & Ishikawa, I. (2007). Towards a dynamic resource-based view: Insights from Austrian capital and entrepreneurship theory. Organization Studies, 28(5), 749–772. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840607072546

Fragoso, R., Rocha-Junior, W., & Xavier, A. (2020). Determinant factors of entrepreneurial intention among university students in Brazil and Portugal. Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 32(1), 33–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2018.1551459

Gozali, L., Masrom, M., Haron, H. N., Zagloel, Y. M., Selatan, A., Timur, E., & Tengah, T. (2015). Kerangka Inkubator Bisnis Elektronik yang Berhasil untuk Publik Indonesia eksplisit di awal tahun 1990-an , tetapi. 8(2), 118–131.

Gozali, L., Masrom, M., Zagloel, T. Y. M., Haron, H. N., Garza-reyes, J. A., Tjahjono, B., Irawan, A. P., Marie, I. A., Daywin, F. J., Syamas, A. F., Susanto, S., Kasuma, H., Aliwarga, K., Teknik, J., Fakultas, I., Universitas, T., No, J. S. P., Fakultas, R., Sultan, J., … Raya, I. (2020). Jurnal Teknologi Internasional Faktor Kinerja Inkubator Bisnis Sukses di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Indonesia Faktor Kinerja Inkubator Bisnis Sukses di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Indonesia berbagai indikator dari konteks lokal berafiliasi secara positif untuk m. 11(1), 155–166.

Hasbullah, R., Surahman, M., Yani, A., Almada, D. P., & Faizaty, E. N. (2015). Peran Inkubator Bisnis Perguruan Tinggi dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Usaha UKM Pangan (Role of Universty Bussiness Incubators on the Improvement of Food SMEs Bussiness Performances). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), 20(1), 59–65. journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/JIPI

Hernández-Sánchez, B. R., Sánchez-García, J. C., & Mayens, A. W. (2019). Impact of Entrepreneurial Education Programs on Total Entrepreneurial Activity: The Case of Spain. Administrative Sciences, 9(1), 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci9010025

Humaniora, U., Sosial, I., Ekonomi, F., Jakarta, U. N., Ekonomi, F., Pendidikan, U., & Kewirausahaan, P. (2020). Mengembangkan Model Inkubator Bisnis Di Pendidikan Tinggi : Kasus Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas. 8(4), 1240–1251.

Isnayanti, N. D., & Ritonga, A. . (2017). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pengangguran Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 1978-2014 Dengan Metode Ordinary Least Square. KARISMATIKA: Kumpulan Artikel Ilmiah, Informatika, Statistik, Matematika Dan Aplikasi, 3(2), 180–197. https://doi.org/10.24114/jmk.v3i2.8809

Izquierdo, E., & Buelens, M. (2011). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions: The influence of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and attitudes. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 13(1), 75–91. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2011.040417

Jabeen, F., Faisal, M. N., & Katsioloudes, M. I. (2017). Entrepreneurial mindset and the role of universities as strategic drivers of entrepreneurship: Evidence from the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 24(1), 136–157. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-07-2016-0117

Jamil, F., & Manajemen, F. (2015). Inkubator Universitas : Gerbang Menuju Masyarakat Wirausaha. 6, 153–161.

Kisubi, M. K., & Korir, M. (2021). Entrepreneurial Training and Entrepreneurial Intentions. SEISENSE Journal of Management, 4(3), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.33215/sjom.v4i3.638

Krueger, N. F. J., Reilly, M. D., & Carsrud, A. L. (2000). Competing Models of Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Business Venturing. Journal of Business Venturing2, 15(98), 411–432. https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/44050220/Competing_Models_of_Entrepreneurial_Inte20160323-24359-16ngo0q.pdf?response-content-disposition=inline%3B filename%3DCompeting_models_of_entrepreneurial_inte.pdf&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-A

Lindsay, N. (2005). Toward a cultural model of indigenous entrepreneurial attitude. Academy of Marketing Science Review, 2005(05), 1.

Lutfiani, N., Rahardja, U., & Manik, I. S. P. (2020). Peran Inkubator Bisnis dalam Membangun Startup pada Perguruan Tinggi. Jurnal Penelitan Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 5(1), 77–89. https://doi.org/10.33633/jpeb.v5i1.2727

Mobaraki, M. H. (2012). Designing Pattern of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intention. Information Management and Business Review, 4(8), 428–433. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v4i8.997

Neneh, B. N. (2020). Entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial intention: the role of social support and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Studies in Higher Education, 0(0), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2020.1770716

Nowiński, W., Haddoud, M. Y., Lančarič, D., Egerová, D., & Czeglédi, C. (2019). The impact of entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and gender on entrepreneurial intentions of university students in the Visegrad countries. Studies in Higher Education, 44(2), 361–379. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1365359

Pihie, Z. A. L., & Bagheri, A. (2010). Entrepreneurial attitude and entrepreneurial efficacy of technical secondary school students. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 62(3), 351–366. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2010.509806

Prada, R. (2020). Entrepreneurial attitude and success in the Colombian auto parts sector. Dimensión Empresarial, 18(2). https://doi.org/10.15665/dem.v18i2.2121

Publik, D. A., Kairo, U., & Hassan, N. A. (2020). Inkubator bisnis universitas perspektif kewirausahaan : teoritis.

Pudianti, A., Herawati, A., & Purwaningsih, A. (2018). Faktor Kreativitas dalam Pengembangan Model Inkubator Bisnis di Era Digital. BISMA (Bisnis Dan Manajemen), 10(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.26740/bisma.v10n2.p145-155

Purwanto, M. R. (2019). The Use of Entrepreneurship Education in Community Empowerment at Lintangsongo Islamic Boarding School of Yogyakarta. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 9(2), 796–800. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.b3740.129219

Ratten, V. (2019). Sport entrepreneurship and public policy: future trends and research developments. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 8(1), 207–216. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEPP-D-18-00099

Rueda, S., Moriano, J. A., & Liñán, F. (2015). Validating a theory of planned behavior questionnaire to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Developing, Shaping and Growing Entrepreneurship, January 2016, 60–78. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781784713584.00010

Schwarz, E. J., Wdowiak, M. A., Almer-Jarz, D. A., & Breitenecker, R. J. (2009). The effects of attitudes and perceived environment conditions on students’ entrepreneurial intent: An Austrian perspective. Education and Training, 51(4), 272–291. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400910910964566

Setyobudi, L. (2010). Inkubator Bisnis di Perguruan Tinggi. 7.

Soleh, A. (2017). Masalah ketenagakerjaan dan pengangguran di indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Cano Ekonomos, 6(2), 83–92.

Soomro, B. A., Abdelwahed, N. A. A., & Shah, N. (2019). The influence of demographic factors on the business success of entrepreneurs: An empirical study from the small and Medium-Sized Enterprises context of Pakistan. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 23(2).

Tong, X. F., Tong, D. Y. K., & Loy, L. C. (2011). Factors influencing entrepreneurial intention among university students. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 3(1), 487–496.

Tran, A. T. P., & Von Korflesch, H. (2016). A conceptual model of social entrepreneurial intention based on the social cognitive career theory. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10(1), 17–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-12-2016-007

Treffers, et al. (2017). Entrepreneurial Intentions Are Dead : Long Live Entrepreneurial Intentions Critical Overview of Intentions and Entrepreneurial. Revisting the Entrepreneuriial Mind Inside the Black Box: An Expanded Edition, 13–34. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45544-0

Wardi, M., Ismail, I., Zainollah, Z., & Wekke, I. S. (2019). Entrepreneurship and financing in Islamic educational institution of Darul Ulum Banyuanyar Pamekasan. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 25(Special Issue 2), 1–14.

Yi, G. (2021). From green entrepreneurial intentions to green entrepreneurial behaviors: the role of university entrepreneurial support and external institutional support. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 17(2), 963–979. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00649-y

Downloads

Published

2024-04-18

How to Cite

Salim, A., Wardhana, E. T. D. R. W. ., & Restuningdiah, N. (2024). The Influence of Business Incubators on Interest in Entrepreneurship with Entrepreneurial Attitudes as an Intervening Variable. Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research, 3(4), 317–342. https://doi.org/10.54408/jabter.v3i4.272

Issue

Section

Articles