Effectiveness Of Entrepreneurship Education and Demographic Environment on Entrepreneurial Interest Through Entrepreneurial Attitude as An Intervening Variable

Authors

  • Ahmad Zainudin Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Nasikh Universitas Negeri Malang
  • Agus Sumanto Universitas Negeri Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54408/jabter.v3i4.276

Keywords:

Demographic environment, Entrepreneurship education, Entrepreneurial attitude, Entrepreneurial interest

Abstract

It is time for the younger generation to change their perspective, do not just think about becoming an employee after graduating from college, let alone a public servant, becoming an entrepreneur needs to be considered as an option. The hope of being accepted into the world of work is certainly not a mistake, but it cannot be denied that job opportunities are very limited and not directly proportional. This study uses a quantitative approach with Partial Least Squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to predict and confirm the hypothesis given. This study uses Google Forms to collect data on private vocational students in Mojokerto Regency. Respondents in this study were 319 respondents who were used as research objects. The results showed that entrepreneurship education cannot explain entrepreneurial attitudes. Likewise, the demographic environment variable cannot explain entrepreneurial interest. Furthermore, the demographic environment will have more influence on entrepreneurial interest, if reinforced by entrepreneurial attitude as a mediator variable. While entrepreneurship education will not have a greater influence on entrepreneurial interest, although strengthened by entrepreneurial attitude as a mediator variable.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbasianchavari, A., & Moritz, A. (2021). The impact of role models on entrepreneurial intentions and behavior: a review of the literature. In Management Review Quarterly (Vol. 71, Issue 1). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-019-00179-0

Aghniya, N. I., & Subroto, W. T. (2021). Faktor – Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Minat Berwirausaha Pada Mahasiswa. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(5), 1891–1903. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i5.674

Ainur Rizqi, U., Heri Pratikto, & Heny Kusdiyanti. (2022). Entrepreneurship Education and Economic Literacy Mediated by Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy Affect Entrepreneurial Intention. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 2(1), 190–204. https://doi.org/10.55227/ijhess.v2i1.208

Aldi, B. E., Herdjiono, I., Maulany, G., & Fitriani. (2019). The Influence of Financial Literacy on Entrepreneurial Intention. 92(Icame 2018), 700–703. https://doi.org/10.2991/icame-18.2019.74

Alifia, I. F., & Dwiridotjahjono, J. (2019). Pengaruh motivasi berwirausaha dan lingkungan sosial terhadap minat berwirausaha (studi kasus pada Dusun Beton Desa Tritunggal Kecamatan Babat Kabupaten Lamongan). Jurnal Bisnis Indonesia, 10(2), 139–154. http://ejournal.upnjatim.ac.id/index.php/jbi/article/view/1782

Anjum, T., Farrukh, M., Heidler, P., & Tautiva, J. A. D. (2021). Entrepreneurial intention: Creativity, entrepreneurship, and university support. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010011

Atmono, D., Rahmattullah, M., Setiawan, A., Mustofa, R. H., Pramudita, D. A., Ulfatun, T., Reza, R., & Mustofa, A. (2023). The effect of entrepreneurial education on university student’s entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 12(1), 495–504. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i1.23262

Audet, J., Tremblay, M., Chartier, S., & Contreras, C. (2019). Effective online entrepreneurial education: Is it possible? Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 21(Special Issue), 1–15.

Bahri, S., & Trisnawati, N. (2021). Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga dan Lingkungan Sosial terhadap Minat Berwirausaha melalui Pendidikan Kewirausahaan pada Siswa SMKN 10 Surabaya. Journal of Office Administration : Education and Practice, 1(2), 269–281. https://doi.org/10.26740/joaep.v1n2.p269-281

Chairat Rais, U., & Ayu Rachmawati, H. (2019). Influence of Family Environment, Social Environment, Self Efficacy, Self Motivation and Financial Literacy to Entrepreneurship Intention: A Study on Indonesian College Students. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3489671

Denanyoh, R., Adjei, K., & Nyemekye, G. E. (2015). Factors That Impact on Entrepreneurial Intention of Tertiary Students in Ghana. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 05(03), 19–29.

Erwani Yusuf, & Riyanto, E. (2019). Student Entrepreneurial Interests that are influenced by Income Expectations, Entrepreneurship Education, and Self Efficacy. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 6(6), 572–580. http://ijmmu.comhttp//dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i6.1227

GEETHA, V., RAJKUMAR, V. S., & ARUNACHALAM, L. (2020). Impact of Social Media Sites on Students Purchase Intention in Online Shopping: an Empirically Study. Researchgate.Net, December 2018. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Geetha-Velusamy/publication/344880708_IMPACT_OF_SOCIAL_MEDIA_SITES_ON_STUDENTS_PURCHASE_INTENTION_IN_ONLINE_SHOPPING_AN_EMPIRICALLY_STUDY/links/5f9684e092851c14bce792e4/IMPACT-OF-SOCIAL-MEDIA-SITES-ON-STUDENTS-PURCHASE

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2019). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128

Hermawan, Y., Disman, Ahman, E., Suwatno, & Sundari, R. S. (2022). the Effects of Entrepreneurship Education, Self-Efficacy and Orientation Toward Entrepreneurship Intention and Its’ Implication on Entrepreneurship Competence. Central Asia & the Caucasus (14046091), 23(1), 3454–3467. https://doi.org/10.37178/ca-c.23.1.246

Hopp, C., & Sonderegger, R. (2019). Understanding the Dynamics of Nascent Entrepreneurship-Prestart-Up Experience, Intentions, and Entrepreneurial Success. Journal of Small Business Management, 53(4), 1076–1096. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12107

Indraswati, D., Hidayati, V. R., Wulandari, N. P., & Maulyda, M. A. (2021). Pengaruh penggunaan media sosial dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Mataram. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan Dan Kewirausahaan, 9(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.26740/jepk.v9n1.p17-34

Kayabaşı, A., Karavelioğlu, C., & Ergün Özler, N. (2021). The Effect of Institutional Environment, General Self Efficacy and Desirability On Social Entrepreneurship Intentions in Turkey. Istanbul Business Research, 50(2), 411–434. https://doi.org/10.26650/ibr.2021.50.859186

Khayru, R. K., Nichen, N., Chairunnas, A., Safaruddin, S., & Tahir, M. (2021). Study on The Relationship Between Social Support and Entrepreneurship Intention Experienced by Adolescents. Journal of Social Science Studies (JOS3), 1(2), 47–51. https://doi.org/10.56348/jos3.v1i2.14

Küttim, M., Kallaste, M., Venesaar, U., & Kiis, A. (2019). Entrepreneurship Education at University Level and Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 110, 658–668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.910

Rastiti, M. S., Widjaja, S. U. M., & Handayati, P. (2021). The Role Of Self-Efficacy In Mediating The Effect Of Entrepreneurship Education , Economic Literacy And Family Environment On Entrepreneurial Intentions For Vocational School Students In Jember Regency. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 24(2), 26–42.

Steyn, R. A. (2020). Changing thoughts towards digital literacy interventions for South African entrepreneurs. Reading and Writing (South Africa), 9(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.4102/RW.V9I1.172

Usman, O., & Simare Mare, M. (2020). Influence Entrepreneurship Education, Self Efficacy, and Locus of Control Toward on Student Entrepreneurship Intentions. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3646635

Wahjudono, D. B. K., Murwani, F. D., Satrya, D. G., & Aji, I. D. K. (2019). Determining Factors of Student’S Entrepreneurial Intention in Indonesia: a Meta-Analysis. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 17(3), 471–478. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2019.017.03.11

Waldyatri, W., Aditi, B., & Pentana, S. (2021). The Influence of Entrepreneurship Knowledge on Entrepreneurial Interest in Medan Market Center with Self Efficacy as an intervening Variable. Jurnal Ekonomi LLDikti Wilayah 1, 1(2), 89–95.

Yosephine Berlinda Christi, Corry Yohana, & Basrah Saidani. (2021). The Effect Of Entrepreneurship Education And Social Environment On Interest In Entrepreneurship. International Journal of Current Economics & Business Ventures, 1(2), 65–74. https://scholarsnetwork.org/journal/index.php/ijeb

Yusuf, A., Syahputra, R., & Lubis, J. (2022). Applied of Statistics to Building Entrepreneurship Intention Through Self Efficacy, Adversity Quotient, and Need for Achievement In Students of The Faculty of Economics and Business, Labuhanbatu University. JINAV: Journal of Information and Visualization, 3(2), 149–155. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.jinav1456

Zain, N. R., & Susanti, E. D. (2022). Pengaruh Motivasi Berwirausaha Dan Lingkungann Sosial Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 6(2), 15987–15994. https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/4908.

Downloads

Published

2024-04-18

How to Cite

Zainudin, A., Nasikh, N., & Sumanto, A. (2024). Effectiveness Of Entrepreneurship Education and Demographic Environment on Entrepreneurial Interest Through Entrepreneurial Attitude as An Intervening Variable. Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research, 3(4), 405–414. https://doi.org/10.54408/jabter.v3i4.276

Issue

Section

Articles