Environmental Signal Failure and Corporate Governance Effectiveness: Empirical Evidence from the IDX80 Index
Downloads
Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of green accounting practices and good corporate governance (GCG) mechanisms on firm value. Using a purposive sampling method, this research observes 31 non-financial companies listed in the IDX80 index during the 2023-2024 period. Panel data regression with a Random Effect Model was implemented as the main analytical tool. The empirical results indicate that green accounting has no significant effect on firm value. This finding suggests a myopic phenomenon in the Indonesian capital market, where investors tend to perceive environmental costs as an operational burden that erodes profits rather than as a strategic sustainability investment. Conversely, GCG mechanisms, specifically institutional ownership, exhibit a significant positive effect on firm value, reflecting effective active monitoring instruments. Meanwhile, the existence of independent commissioners and audit committees shows no significant impact, implying that their supervisory functions might still be limited to administrative regulatory compliance. These findings contribute to the signalling theory literature and imply that regulators need to continuously promote green investing education in the capital market.
Keywords:
Green Accounting Corporate Governance Firm Value IDX80References
Alkhairani, K., & Rokhmawati, A. (2020). Analisis pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi KIAT, 31(1), 10–25.
Anggita, K. T., & Andayani. (2022). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan leverage terhadap nilai perusaaan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 11, 1–20.
Asyari, S., & Arieftiara, D. (2022). Investors react to disclosure of carbon emissions. Indonesian Journal of Corporate Accounting, 4(1), 59–76.
Butar, W. D. M. B., Yulia, E., & Rahmayanti, E. (2025). Pengaruh kinerja lingkungan, biaya lingkungan dan risiko bisnis terhadap nilai perusahaan (Studi kasus pada perusahaan subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019-2023). Jurnal Bahtera Inovasi, 9(1), 69–79.
Didier, T., Levine, R., Montanes, R. L., & Schmukler, S. L. (2021). Capital market financing and firm growth Journal of International Money and Finance, 118(10), 9337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102459
Fajriah, A. L., Idris, A., & Nadhiroh, U. (2022). Pengaruh pertumbuhan penjualan, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 7(1), 1.
Fattysalena, A. D., Srimindarti, C., Hardiningsih, P., & Suwarti, T. (2023). Financial performance moderate the impact of social accountability and excellent entity governance on corporate values. ICMS. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.12-7-2023.2340944
Ghiffari, A. F., & Marlina, M. A. E. (2023). Analisis signaling theory pada dampak profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan properti di Singapura, Malaysia, dan Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan, 1(2), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.25273/jap.v1i2.17516
Ghofar, A., Kusumadewi, A. W., & Widiastutik, R. N. (2025). Synergy of digitalization and firm size to optimize financial performance: An empirical study of three ASEAN countries. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 15(2), 302–318. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v15i2.39792
Hapsoro, D., & Adyaksana, R. I. (2020). Apakah pengungkapan informasi lingkungan memoderasi pengaruh kinerja lingkungan dan biaya lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan?. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 8(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.17509/jrak.v8i1.19739
Kelly, S. G., & Henny, D. (2023). Pengaruh green accounting dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(2), 3301–3310. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v3i2.18051
Kusuma, S. Y., & Widiarto, A. (2022). Analisis perbedaan kinerja keuangan perusahaan sektor keuangan yang tercatat di BEI sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Yudishtira Journal: Indonesian Journal of Finance and Strategy Inside, 2(1), 30–42. https://doi.org/10.53363/yud.v2i1.21
Laksana, N. B., & Handayani, A. (2022). Pengaruh komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial dan komite audit terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kualitas audit sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Politala, 5(2), 111–129.
Mawaddah, U., Junaidi, & Wahyudi, I. (2023). Pengaruh environmental performance dan environmental cost terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Akuntansi & Keuangan Unja, 7(3), 132–143. https://doi.org/10.22437/jaku.v7i3.16189
Murti, A. A. G. K., Utama, S., & Abbas, A. A. H. Y. (2022). Politically connected boards: The role of country governance, regulated industry, firm size, and institutional ownership. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 23(1), 186–217. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-06-2022-0222
Muslim, A. I. (2022). Tinjauan biaya modal ekuitas dan kepemilikan institusional di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi, 16(2), 158–171. https://doi.org/10.25170/jak.v16i2.2952
Rahman, A., & Asyik, N. F. (2021). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility dan good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui kinerja keuangan. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 10(8), 2–26.
Rukmana, D., & Widyawati. (2021). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 7(1), 471–480.
Sapulette, S., & Limba, F. B. (2021). Pengaruh penerapan green accounting dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018-2020. Kupna Akuntansi: Kumpulan Artikel Akuntansi, 2(1), 31–43. https://doi.org/10.30598/kupna.v2.i1.p31-43
Sari, E., & Rahayu, S. (2024). Peran ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi pada pengaruh good corporate governance dan corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, Dan Pajak, 1(3), 360–377.
Sari, P. A., & Khuzaini. (2022). Pengaruh good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Manajemen, 11(8), 1–15.
Sari, P. P., & Pratiwi, R. D. (2023). Mekanisme good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan barang baku di Indonesia. Perspektif Akuntansi, 6(1), 74–93. https://doi.org/10.24246/persi.v6i1.p74-93
Setyaningrum, A. I., & Mayangsari, S. (2022). The influence of environmental accounting disclosure, environmental performance, and environmental costs on corporate value: Evidence from the oil, gas, and coal industry. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 2(2), 1103–1114.
Spence, M. (1973). Job market signalingThe Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374.
Sudarminto, H. T., & Harto, P. (2023). Green accounting concepts and practices towards measuring environmental sustainability and sustainable business value. International Journal of Science and Society, 5(5), 629–643. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v5i5.927
Suharto, G. N., Gama, A. W. S., & Astiti, N. P. Y. (2023). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility dan good corporate governance terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnal Emas, 3(9).
Temenggung, D., Saputro, A., Rinaldi, R., & Pane, D. (2021). Managing recovery and seizing reform opportunities. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 57(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2021.1908207
License
Copyright (c) 2026 I Made Riyan Suryanata, Anak Agung Bagus Amlayasa, Anak Agung Gede Krisna Murti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.